History For decades, bourgeois ideologues have sought to convince us that Marxism is hopelessly outdated, that the traditional working class has disappeared, and that the brutal exploitation of the past has given way to a humane “post-industrial society” of equal opportunity. We dismantle this myth through rigorous political-economic analysis. We show that capital has not changed its predatory nature in the slightest – it has merely expanded the hellish conditions of nineteenth-century Manchester, described by the young Friedrich Engels, to a planetary scale. Confronted with the inexorable fall in the rate of profit in the 1970s, capitalism unleashed the mechanisms of a global counter-offensive: it shifted material production to the countries of “new” capitalism, condemning billions to hyper-exploitation, while fragmenting and subordinating the working class of the imperialist metropolises through the gig economy, digital Taylorism, debt bondage, and the illusions of fictitious capital. In this article, we dissect the anatomy of the modern fragmented proletariat and demonstrate that, despite spatial and occupational fragmentation, a miner from the Congo, a courier tracked by GPS, and a burnt-out IT specialist remain links in the same chain of surplus-value extraction. To break this global machine for the production of poverty and alienation, the fragmented class of wage labourers must overcome the imposed atomisation and recognise its common class interests. Only a world Marxist party can direct the spontaneous protest of the proletariat into the channel of communist revolution.